Environmental Modelling & Software: Environmental Modelling & Software: This paper proposes s-LSTM, a top-down deep learning model, for efficiently modelling and predicting the spatiotemporal dynamics of groundwater recharge.

Resources, Conservation and Recycling: To preserve and restore water ecosystems, China has implemented increasingly stringent emissions standards (Weak, Moderate, and Ambitious) for wastewater treatment plants and constructed wetlands (CWs) are an effective means of improving tailwater standards.

Sustainability Science: This study underscored the importance of harmonising local initiatives with global sustainability objectives and can inspire local governance to champion resilience policies that harmoniously integrate local actions with global sustainability goals, adapting to evolving uncertainty scenarios.